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Adult Tobacco Use Disorder
Adult Tobacco Use Disorder
Diagnosis
Medication
Recommendation
Evaluate patients Stages of Change:
Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
X
use with
caution
Tobacco Use Disorder
Routinely inquire about tobacco use
and advise quitting using motivational
interviewing techniques
Assess stage of change
Pre-contemplation
Continue to Ask and Advise
on cessation using
motivational interviewing
Contemplation
Preparation/action
Ideally
set quit date
Combination psychotherapy
and pharmacotherapy
Connect to resources
e.g., 1-800-QUIT-NOW,
smokefree.gov
Smoking cessation
counseling
Pharmacotherapy
Special populations
CVD
SOR C
Stable
CVD
Recent
ACS
Varenicline
Shared discussion with
patient/clinician;
consider cardiology consultation;
use supported by American College
of Cardiology
NRT
Pregnancy
SOR C
NRT
Bupropion
(after 12wk GA)
Concerned about
weight gain
Bupropion
Counsel on
nutrition/exercise
MDD
Consider Varenicline
SOR A
General population
First choice
Varenicline
SOR A
Follow patients with
neuropsych symptoms closely
Continued nicotine
cravings?
Cognitive impairment
upon tobacco cessation?
Varenicline
+
Bupropion
Follow up in
2-4 weeks
(visit, phone, MyChart)
Second choice
SOR B
Nicotine replacement
therapy
Use combination therapy (SOR A)
long acting (i.e., patch) +
short acting (i.e., lozenge/gum)
Bupropion
*Avoid in
seizure disorders
Third choice
Nortriptyline
SOR C